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Computer history

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... page COMPUTER HISTORY COMPUTER HISTORY –– ComputerComputer computers development brought va pp according to them, the computers w Zero generation all the computers developed before  first electromechanical components manually programmable using the s low reliability as well as computing  MARK I MARK II ZUSE 1 ZUSE 2 ZUMARK I, MARK II, ZUSE 1, ZUSE 2, ZU 1st generation forties and fifties of the last centuryforties and fifties of the last century starts with invention of vacuum–tub up to 1000 operation per secondup to 1000 operation per second, first computer code, high energy consumption and short g gy p ENIAC, UNIVAC I, UNIVAC II, IBM 704  generations generations arious conceptions, gg were divided into generations: forties of the last century, s (relay), switches and wires, rate, USE 3 EDVAC EDSACUSE 3, EDVAC, EDSAC … yy, be, lifetime of vacuum – tubes,, 4, IBM 650 … page COMPUTER HISTORY COMPUTER HISTORY –– ComputerComputer 2nd generation pp end of fifties and first half of sixties  vacuum–tubes replaced by transisto smaller, faster, less energy consump first magnetic disc, operating system th d f ti dthousands of operation per second, IBM 1410, MINSK, ZPA 600, SPECTRA 3rd generation3rd generation second half of sixties and seventies  starts with invention of integrated cstarts with invention of integrated c 100 000 operations per second, universal operating systems, real timp g y , first monitors and terminals end of seventies – 3.5 generation (m IBM 360, JSEP, EC 1021, RPP 16, IBM  generations generationsgg of the last century, ors, ption, higher reliability, ms, programming languages, A 70, TESLA 200 … of the last century, ircuitsircuits, me applications,pp , million ops) M 370, EC 1045 … page COMPUTER HISTORY COMPUTER HISTORY –– ComputerComputer 4th generation pp first half of eighties of the last centu transition to monolithic integrated c usage of microprocessors, semicond microcomputers IBM PC, Apple Mac Hewlett Packard SunHewlett Packard, Sun … 5th generation nineties of the last century till thesenineties of the last century till these improvements in parallel computing billion operations per second,p p , integration of communications and  massive expansion of computer netw information technologies (IT) lead to  generations generationsgg ury, circuits, ductor memories, laser technique, cintosh, minicomputers DEC (Compaq),  e yearse years, g, multimedia, works, o information society ... pp it is hard to specify whether there a only improvements of the 5th genera h d l d dthe development trends tend to use processing approach similar to the h the computers of the 6th generationthe computers of the 6 generation  the changes may occur also by usage integrated optoelectronic syste cryogenic electronics, and/or bioelectronics ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | ...: Array | published on: 25. 4. 2008

Exocrine Pancreatic Function Test 13C-Mixed Triglyceride Breath Test

Exocrine Pancreatic Function Test 13C-Mixed Triglyceride Breath Test

Cummulative recovery (cPDR) significantly distinguishes severe CHP (grade C3) from all other groups, mild CHP (grade A) is significantly higher compared to other groups of CHP ...

1.LF UK | discipline: Gastroenterology and Hepatology | keywords: diagnostic techniques, digestive system, pancreatic function tests, pancreatitis, breath tests, Exocrine pancreatic function, Chronic pancreatitis, Breath test, Stable isotope 13C, Mixed triglyceride, Fecal elastase, diagnostic techniques, digestive system, pancreatic function tests, pancreatitis, breath tests | published on: 19. 2. 2007

Oral surgery 3

Oral surgery 3

Diagnostics and operation of a cyst in maxillary sinus. Preventive aspects) ...

LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Dentistry | keywords: Oral surgery, Cysts of hard tissue, Precancers | published on: 22. 2. 2022

Serologic reactions

Serologic reactions

Serological reactions based on the reaction between antigen and antibody can be used directly in the detection, identification and quantification of microbial antigens in a clinical sample. They are mainly used for the identification of hard-to-isolate and non-cultivable microorganisms, but also as screening methods and methods of rapid preliminary diagnosis ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Microbiology | keywords: serologic reaction, agglutination, antibody, antigen, antibody titer | published on: 28. 5. 2023

Topics for practical lessons from Anatomy 2 for students of General Medicine

Topics for practical lessons from Anatomy 2 for students of General Medicine

Licencia Practical lessons 1 8.2.2023 1.43 MB registered user – Practical lessons 2 8.2.2023 1.09 MB registered user – Practical lessons 3 8.2.2023 989.8 KB registered user – Practical lessons 4 8.2.2023 475.63 KB registered user – Practical lessons 5 8.2.2023 839.83 KB registered user – Practical lessons 6 8.2.2023 938.51 KB registered user – Practical lessons 7 8.2.2023 1.05 MB registered user – Practical lessons 8 8.2.2023 543.49 KB registered user – Practical lessons 9 8.2.2023 709.59 KB registered user – Practical lessons 10 8.2.2023 972.64 KB registered user – Practical lessons 11 8.2.2023 1.49 MB registered user – Practical lessons 12 8.2.2023 2.23 MB registered user – Practical lessons 13 8.2.2023 1.01 MB registered user – Practical lessons 14 8.2.2023 408.4 KB registered user – Anatomy 2 [UA/A-GM2/14] Department of Anatomy Topics for practical lessons from Anatomy 1 for students of General Medicine ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Anatomy | keywords: thoracic wall, diaphragm, breast, mediastinum, heart, respiratory system, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, abdominal wall, abdominal cavity, pelvis, thoracic wall, diaphragm, breast, mediastinum, heart, respiratory system | published on: 30. 6. 2018

Immune tolerance autoimmune diseases

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... page Systemic lupus erythematosus Rheumatoid arthritis Sjogren’s syndrome Polymyositis Dermatomyositis Scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis) Systemic autoimmune diseases page SLE • A prototypic multi-system autoimmune and immune complex disease • Involvement of skin, kidneys, lungs, heart blood vessels • Immunoregulatory abnormalities • Many autoantibodies – ANA • ds DNA • ENA – Phospholipids page Systemic lupus erythematodes (SLE) • Systemic autoimmune disease affecting various tissues and organs ... ) • Anti-inflammatory drugs • Immunosuppressive treatment • Tolerance induction page Systemic Immunosuppression • High-dose steroids • Purine antagonists: Azathioprin • Alkylating agents: Cyclophosphamide • Anti-pholates: Methotrexate • Calcineurin antagonists: Cyclosporine A, Rapamycin, Tacrolymus • Block of purins synthesis: Mycophemolate • Monoclonal antibodies: anti-CD3, anti-CD20, anti-CD54 ...

LF MU | discipline: Immunology, Allergology | ...: Array | published on: 6. 9. 2013

Practical lessons 4

pdf Practical lessons 4
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... producer Microsoft® Word 2016 access_permission:can_modify true pdf:docinfo:producer Microsoft® Word 2016 pdf:docinfo:created 2023-01-24T08:07:07Z page Week 4 – Topics for practical lessons A. Repetition. B. 4th teoretical and practical test ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Anatomy | ...: Array | published on: 30. 6. 2018

Practical lessons 14

pdf Practical lessons 14
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... producer Microsoft® Word 2016 access_permission:can_modify true pdf:docinfo:producer Microsoft® Word 2016 pdf:docinfo:created 2023-01-24T08:11:50Z page Week 14 – Topics for practical lessons A. Repetition B. Teoretical and practical tests ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Anatomy | ...: Array | published on: 30. 6. 2018

Hospital information system

Hospital information system

Except of other requirements a well-designed hospital information system should be scalable and flexible to meet the specific needs of the hospital ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | keywords: information system, hospital, health record, patient record | published on: 18. 3. 2011

Course on Biomedical research - online

Course on Biomedical research - online

After completing the course, the participant should acquire the ability to understand the preparation of a comprehensive research study as well as the necessary knowledge to design their own clinical study and basic research ...

LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | keywords: Biomedical research | published on: 22. 2. 2021

Maxillofacial Surgery 3

Licencia Minor (dentoalveolar) preprosthetic surgery 29.10.2025 38.61 MB anyone – – Major preprosthetic surgery on maxilla and mandible 30.10.2025 156.26 MB anyone – – Dentofacial Anomalies A 29.10.2025 117.68 MB anyone – – Dentofacial Anomalies B 29.10.2025 104.48 MB anyone – – Dentofacial Anomalies C 29.10.2025 79.11 MB anyone – – Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) Disorders 29.10.2025 55.13 MB anyone – – Orofacial Neuralgias and Pain in H+N region 29.10.2025 80.27 MB anyone – – Palsy of Facial Nerve 29.10.2025 32.15 MB anyone – – General Bone Diseases 29.10.2025 13.52 MB anyone – – Department of Stomatology and Maxilofacial Surgery ...

LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Dentistry | keywords: Maxillofacial Surgery, Anomalies | published on: 21. 10. 2020

Ophthalmooncology - Pigmented Conjunctival Lesions

Ophthalmooncology - Pigmented Conjunctival Lesions

The compound nevus is the most common type of conjunctival melanocytic tumors and has a benign course which does not require treatment ...

LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Ophthalmology and Optometry | keywords: Ophthalmooncology | published on: 25. 3. 2020

Acute abdomen in children

pdf Acute abdomen in children
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A.) HELICID (OMEPRAZOL) REMESTYP (TERLIPRESIN) BLOOD TRANSFUSION FRESH FROZEN PLASMA PLATELET CONCENTRATE FIBRINOGEN NOVOSEVEN (FACTOR VII) page CAUSES OF BLEEDING INTO UPPER GIT ESOPHAGEAL VARICES PEPTIC ULCER TUMOR EROSIVE GASTRITIS REFLUX ESOPHAGITIS HEMOBILIA MALLORY-WEISS ZOLLINGER-ELLISON page AFTER INITIAL STABILISATION THERE IS PLACE FOR GASTROSCOPY ESOPHAGEAL VARICES LIGATION SCLEROTISATION page BLEEDING SUCCESFULLY STOPPED 6 HOURS LATES HEMATEMESIS AGAIN ESOPHAGEAL VARICES LIGATION SCLEROTISATION AFTER INITIAL STABILISATION THERE IS PLACE FOR GASTROSCOPY page SENGSTAKEN – BLAKEMORE (INTERIM MEASURE) page SENGSTAKEN – BLAKEMORE (INTERIM MEASURE) page SENGSTAKEN – BLAKEMORE (INTERIM MEASURE) page SENGSTAKEN – BLAKEMORE (INTERIM MEASURE) page SENGSTAKEN – BLAKEMORE (INTERIM MEASURE) page SENGSTAKEN – BLAKEMORE (INTERIM MEASURE) page OTHER TREATMENT POSSIBILITIES (EXCEPTIONALLY) TIPSS WARREN PROCEDURE ESOPHAGEAL TRANSECTION page ACUTE APPENDICITIS page VOMITING (NAUSEA) WHAT IS THE TYPICAL COURSE OF APPENDICITIS? ... COULD BE DIAGNOSED BY DOORMAN page ACUTE APPENDICITIS HALF OF APPENDICES DON‘T READ SURGERY TEXTBOOKS page ACUTE APPENDICITIS ANALGETICS CORTICOIDS ATB CAUSES OF TYPICAL COURSE: page ACUTE APPENDICITIS IT COULD BE DIFFICULT EVEN FOR A SKILLED DIAGNOSTICIAN page ACUTE APPENDICITIS WHAT COULD YOU CONFUSE APPENDICITIS WITH? ...

LF MU | discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | ...: Array | published on: 26. 10. 2018

Immunodeficiencies. AIDS

Immunodeficiencies. AIDS

The virus probably originally jumped into humans after people came into contact with infected bush meat. HIV infects a variety of cells of the immune system, including CD4-expressing helper T cells, macrophages, and dendritic cells ...

LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Immunology, Allergology | keywords: Immunodeficiencies, AIDS, HIV infections, Epidemiology, HAART | published on: 3. 5. 2012

Surgical and orthotic possibilities of bone tumour pain management

pdf Surgical and orthotic possibilities of bone tumour pain management
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We used them, when the other surgical treatment is not possible. page Indications: A type fracture page Osteoporotic fractures page page page A3.2.1 A3.3.3 A1.3 A3.1.1 page page •! ... specialized orthopaedic, neurosurgical, traumatological departments •! Vertebro- a kyfoplasty – radiological departments Surgical treatment page Orthoses – soft or Philadelphia collars, three point orthoses – like Jewett´s, belts ...

LF MU | discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | ...: Array | published on: 15. 4. 2009

Vybrané infekční nemoci virového či bakteriálního původu - Lidské herpetické viry

pdf Vybrané infekční nemoci virového či bakteriálního původu - Lidské herpetické viry
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Vyrážka začíná na hlavě a na trupu a šíří se na končetiny, kde ale vynechává dlaně a chodidla ... U závažnějších průběhů mohou nastat komplikace - encefalitida, periferní neuropatie, aseptická meningitida, myelitida, obrna hlavových nervů, perikarditida, myokarditida, pneumonitida nebo choreoretinitida a výjimečně i ruptura sleziny. V diagnostice se stanovuje krevní obraz s diferenciálem, provádějí se jaterní testy a serologické vyšetření ...

LF UK Hr. Králové | discipline: Biology | ...: Array | published on: 25. 9. 2015

Vybrané infekční nemoci virového či bakteriálního původu - Problematika některých infekčních nemocí přenášených komáry

pdf Vybrané infekční nemoci virového či bakteriálního původu - Problematika některých infekčních nemocí přenášených komáry
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ECDC sleduje šíření Aedes aegypti, A. albopictus, A. stropalpus, A. koreicus, A. triseriatus, A. japonicus, stejně jako malárii přenášející Anopheles atroparvus, An. labrianchiae, An. plumbeus a An. sacharovi ... Mezi nejčastěji zaznamenané komplikace patří myokarditida a poškození zraku. page 8 Klinický obraz nemoci může v průběhu maligní formy (tzv. hemoragická horečka dengue) doplnit silné krvácivé stavy (podkožní krvácení, krvácení z nosu do zažívacího traktu nebo z rodidel) ...

LF UK Hr. Králové | discipline: Biology | ...: Array | published on: 25. 9. 2015

Transfusion immunology

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• H substance - is a core structure of ABO antigens. Extremely rare are patients of Bombay phenotype - no H substance is present ...

LF MU | discipline: Immunology, Allergology | ...: Array | published on: 6. 9. 2013

Clinical Relevance of Complex Chromosomal Aberrations in Bone Marrow Cells

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... date 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z pdf:PDFVersion 1.4 pdf:docinfo:title Microsoft PowerPoint - 2278 Zemanova ASH 2006 II.ppt xmp:CreatorTool PScript5.dll Version 5.2 stream_content_type application/pdf pdf:hasXFA false access_permission:modify_annotations true access_permission:can_print_degraded true dc:creator UKB dcterms:created 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z Last-Modified 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z dcterms:modified 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z dc:format application/pdf; version=1.4 Last-Save-Date 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z pdf:docinfo:creator_tool PScript5.dll Version 5.2 access_permission:fill_in_form true pdf:docinfo:modified 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z stream_name https://portal.lf1.cuni.cz/_down1lfMefa48s56PRTG554-89898sds/4/soubor-420.pdf meta:save-date 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z pdf:encrypted false dc:title Microsoft PowerPoint - 2278 Zemanova ASH 2006 II.ppt modified 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z pdf:hasMarkedContent false Content-Type application/pdf stream_size 251908 pdf:docinfo:creator UKB X-Parsed-By org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser X-Parsed-By org.apache.tika.parser.pdf.PDFParser creator UKB meta:author UKB meta:creation-date 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z stream_source_info url created 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility true access_permission:assemble_document true xmpTPg:NPages 1 Creation-Date 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z pdf:hasXMP false access_permission:extract_content true access_permission:can_print true Author UKB producer GPL Ghostscript 8.15 access_permission:can_modify true pdf:docinfo:producer GPL Ghostscript 8.15 pdf:docinfo:created 2006-11-30T23:39:00Z Microsoft PowerPoint - 2278 Zemanova ASH 2006 II.ppt page 192168144120967248240 Follow-up 1,0 0,9 0,8 0,7 0,6 0,5 0,4 0,3 0,2 0,1 0,0 C u m S u rv iv a l 2-censored 1-censored 2 1 Skupina Survival Functions p = 0,01 178.00178.0098.00226.0016.9MaximumMaximum 3.003.000.000.701.20MinimumMinimum 41.5738.3430.4534.363.17StdStd. . deviationdeviation 70.5070.5047.00047.00030.0030.007.757.754.204.20MedianMedian 69.3369.3352.58452.58435.4235.4220.920.95.185.18MeanMean 001430missing 10710793104107N N valid FollowFollow--upup ((monthsmonths)) EFSEFS ((monthsmonths)) BlastsBlasts (%)(%) WBC WBC (x10(x1099/l)/l) AgeAge ((yearsyears)) RESULTSRESULTSINTRODUCTIONINTRODUCTION MMATERIALS ATERIALS && METHODS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTS DISCLOSUREDISCLOSURE No relevant conflicts of interest to declare.No relevant conflicts of interest to declare ... JabaliJabali, , ChildrenChildren ′′′′′′′′ss DeptDept.. of Hospital Ceske Budejovice of Hospital Ceske Budejovice StatisticalStatistical analysis:analysis: A. Dohnalova, A. Dohnalova, DeptDept. of . of BiostatisticsBiostatistics of 1st Medical of 1st Medical FacultyFaculty, Charles University, , Charles University, PraguePrague Supported by grants MSM 0021620813, MSM LC535 and MSM 6198959205Supported by grants MSM 0021620813, MSM LC535 and MSM 6198959205 ...

1.LF UK | discipline: Haematology | ...: Array | published on: 8. 12. 2006

Practical lessons 5

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... producer Microsoft® Word 2016 access_permission:can_modify true pdf:docinfo:producer Microsoft® Word 2016 pdf:docinfo:created 2023-01-24T08:07:57Z page Week 5 – Topics for practical lessons A. SKULL – NEUROCRANIUM  OCCIPITAL BONE  SPHENOID BONE  TEMPORAL BONE  FRONTAL BONE  PARIETAL BONE  ETHMOIDAL BONE B ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Anatomy | ...: Array | published on: 30. 6. 2018

Introduction to traumatology

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Everyone is a child until their 18th + 364 days. Biological border respects rather stadium of the development and growth ... pg=traumatologie--klasifikace--poraneni-v-oblasti-panve-a-nohy--panev--zlomenina-bez-poruseni-panevniho-kruhu&bvm=bv.105454873,d.d24&psig=AFQjCNGYT74LDxPMSnDPpo9zt0IRdst2ng&ust=1445262098273692 http://www.google.cz/url? ...

LF MU | discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | ...: Array | published on: 26. 10. 2018

Immunology of transplantation

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... page Systemic Immunosuppression • High-dose steroids • Purine antagonists: Azathioprin • Alkylating agents: Cyclophosphamide • Anti-pholates: Methotrexate • Calcineurin antagonists: Cyclosporine A, Rapamycin, Tacrolymus • Block of purins synthesis: Mycophenolate • Monoclonal antibodies: anti-CD3, anti-CD20, an ...

LF MU | discipline: Immunology, Allergology | ...: Array | published on: 6. 9. 2013

Biologická psychiatrie

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... page Postreceptorové hypotézy afektivních poruch Molekulární a buněčěčěčěčná teorie deprese: � Transkripční faktor CREB je možným intrabuněčným cílem dlouhodobé léčby antidepresivy a gen pro mozkový neurotrofní faktor BDNF je možným cílovým genem CREB ... page Revidovaná dopaminová hypotéza � Snížžžžené inhibičččční půůůůsobení na talamus zprostředkované přes striatum a způsobené buď a) zvýšenou dopaminergní, nebo b) sníženou glutamátergní aktivitou, � vede ke zvýšení vzrušení a psychomotorické aktivity a ke zvýšenému senzorickému vstupu přenášenému do kůry ...

LF UP | discipline: Psychiatry, Psychology, Sexology | ...: Array | published on: 5. 12. 2009

Infection of bones and joints

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III. 7- 20 % Infection in elective orthopaedic procedures 0,5-3 % Periprosthetic infection – primary up to 2% revision 2-14 % page Acute haemotogenous osteomyelitis •  Causal organism: Gram- positive and Gram- negative with aerobic or anaerobic metabolism page Acute haemotogenous osteomyelitis •  Gram +: •  Staphylococcus aureus in 80 % Streptococcus pyogenes •  Staphylococcus epidermidis •  Haemofilus influenzae page Acute haemotogenous osteomyelitis •  Gram - : •  Escherichia coli •  Klebsiella •  Proteus vulgaris •  Pseudomononas aeruginosa •  Salmonella, Shigella •  Clostridium page MRSA MRSE Multirezistentní gram negativní tyčinky Clostridium difficile page The way of infection •  Haematogenous seeding from infection focus in the body •  Suppurative focus in the vicinity (phlegmona, absces, Batson plexus in urinary tract infection) •  Dirrect transport (open fracture) page Typical localisation - Metaphysis of long bone More often in children Acute haemotogenous osteomyelitis page Pathological anatomy Hyperemia, swelling, pus Subperiostal abscess Disturbace in circulation, infective trombosis Osteolytic lesion Necrosis of bone, sequestra Sequestra of the whole diaphysis - involucrum Destruction of growth plate Spread into the lungs and other bones Sepsis page In children up to six months: spreading through growth plate In children above six months: growth plate is a barrier 0-6 months more than 6 months page Local symptoms: Rubor, calor, dolor, tumor, functio laesa Tenderness, fistula, discharge Systemic symptoms: Fever ( septic fever – two degress between in the morning and in the afternoon) Shivering Fatique Tachycardia, tachyponoe,hypotension Nausea, stomach problems page Laboratory tests •  Leucocytosis •  ESR •  CRP •  Differential blood test •  Electrophoresis of proteins •  Metabolic acdosis •  Bacteriological examination from the pus •  Haemoculture page Radiological finding Swelling of soft tisseue Irregular rarefaction in bone Osteolysis in the metaphysis Elevated periosteum Sequestra page Radiological finding Swelling of soft tissues Irregular rarefaction in bone Osteolysis in the metaphysis Elevated periosteum Sequestra page Management Bed rest, splinting Analgetics Antibiotics i.v. for 2 weeks, than oraly 6-8 weeks Amoxicilin/ ac. clavulanicum Ciprofloxacin, cefalosporins, dalacin Gentamycin Vancomycin - MRSA infection Change of antibiotics – according to bacteriological examination page Surgical treatment Aspiration of the abscess Drilling of the bone and decompression Drainage Local application of antibiotics Systemic antibiotics page Antibiotics Debridement Jet lavage Rinsing lavage 7 days Removal of internal fixation External fixator Local application of antibiotics Posttraumatic osteomyelitis page Subacute osteomyelitis Less virulent organism Mild symptoms Sclerosis of bone page Chronic osteomyelitis Cause: not succesfull treatment of acute stage imunodeficiency high virulent organism page Sequestra -! ... Sequestrotomy, lavage Local antibiotics – garamycin Systemic antibiotics Support of imunity Seldom: conservative treatment page Slow onset Fewer Back ache Limited movements Tenderness Spasm of paravertebral muscles Osteomyelitis of the vertebra page Radiological finding Swelling of soft tissue Erosion of the end plates Osteolysis and destruction Narrowing of intervertebral space MRI Scintigraphy page Management Bed rest, orthesis Antibiotics i.v., after 2-3 weeks oraly 6-10 weeks If not succesul – aspiration from the abscess Drainage, debridement, sequestrotomy Antibiotics localy page Differencial diagnostics Tumors Tumor like lesions Stress fractures Entesopathies page Clostridium difficile After antibiotic therapy- postantibiotic colitis - aminopenicilins, fluorochinolons, cefalosporins. Toxin A- enterotoxin, efect on GI mucose membrane Toxin B- cytotoxin, 10-100 more efective Risk of colonisation of GI during hospitalisation 10-20 % Causes severe enterocolitis with diarrhoea, sepsis Management: Metronidazol, Vancomycin, Meropenem page Periprosthetic infection St. aureus St. coagulase negative Streptoccoci Enteroccoci MRSA, MRSE Polyresistant G- bacteria to betalactam antibiotics Planctonic and sesssile forms Bacteria- race for surface - Glycocalyx (mucouse substance of glycoproteins) Leads to high resistance to antibodies and antibiotics Biofilm page Biofilm Adhesion of bacteria - reversible Exopolymers - glycolalyx - extracelular matrix irreversible Dispersal page Periprosthetic infection - diagnosis Symptoms:- pain, oedema, readness, fistula loss of function Labor: CRP, leu, ESR bacteriological ex ...

LF MU | discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | ...: Array | published on: 15. 4. 2009

Fractures

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... page Osteosynthesis •  Aim – anatomical reduction •  Absolute stability ( AO plate) •  Relative stability + secondary healing with periosteal and endosteal callus (intramedullary nails) page Kirschner wires Osteosynthesis Tension band wiring AO screws cortical cancellous page K- wires page Tension band wiring of patella page AO plates Compression AO plate Self- compression AO plates page Osteosynthesis of radius and ulna page AO plate of proximal femur page DHS Dynamic hip screw DCS Dynamic condylar screw page Gamma locking nail page Gamma locking nail page Nail PFNA Rotation and angle stability Static and dynamic locking mechanism PFNA Synthes page page LISS – less invasive stabilisation system page Unicortical plates page Locking compression plate - LCP Unicortical fixation – in diaphysis Bicortical fixation - in epiphysis Compression screws – oblique direction Limited contact Adjusted to every anatomical region Titanium page Locking compression plate - LCP In epiphysis bicortical fixation In diaphysis unicortical fixation page LCP - Philos Anatomical shape page Locking intramedullary nails Reamed Unreamed page Locking intramedullar nails Reamed: Stronger Flexible reamers Hollow Good stability Risk of fat embolism In type fx. A,B page Locking intramedullar nails Unreamed: Solid Proximal and distal locking Less stability For fx. type C page Intramedullar nail of femur Rotation stability Static - circle holes Dynamic - oval holes with compression of fragments Middle 3/5 of diaphysis page PFN - proximal femoral nail Reconstructive nails page Kűntscher intramedullar nail page Intramedullar nailing of the femur page Locked nail in humerus page Locked nail in tibia page Tibial nail - Synthes Steel Titan Anatomic curvature page External fixator - frame page External fixator page External fixator page External fixator - Ilizarev page External fixator of the wrist page Fractures in children •  Fast healing •  Many fx. healed by conservative methods •  Few complications page Remodelation (dislocation ad latus, ad axim, in antecurvation or recurvation) can heal properly ... Contusion of epiphysis page Green stick fractures Bone is broken in a periosteal sleeve Periosteum is not disrupted page Physiotherapy •  Physiotherapy in chidren is easier than in adults page Componed (open) fractures Damage of skin Damage of soft tissues Bacterial contamination page Classification of Gustilo and Anderson 1 stage – puncture of skin from bone fragment low energy trauma 2 stage – open fracture without defect of skin and soft tissue 3 stage – wound with defect of skin and soft tissue, high energy trauma page Tscherne clasification Closed fr ...

LF MU | discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | ...: Array | published on: 15. 4. 2009

PEDKAZ

PEDKAZ

Anesteziologie a intenzivní medicína ...

LF UP | discipline: Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | keywords: kazuistika, peidatrie, klinické rozhodování | published on: 23. 11. 2013

Líečenie poúrazových defektov kostí končatín

pdf Líečenie poúrazových defektov kostí končatín
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Na tejto báze vyvíjali vonkajšie fixátory Lambotte, Key, Judetovci, Charnley, Hoffman, AO skupina, Weber a Čech typ Poldi IV a VII a mnoho ďalších ... Pri aloplastike bol podobný rtg a histologický obraz dosiahnutý až na 150. deň ...

LF UK Hr. Králové | discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | ...: Array | published on: 20. 9. 2021

Central register

ppsx Central register
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... slide-master-content slide-content CENTRAL REGISTER – ADDING NEW PATIENT embedded slide5_rId2 embedded slide5_rId3 SK: Pridanie pacienta ENG: Adding patient To add a new patient into the Central register and to create his/her Central card ... It is impossible to register a patient more than once. If he/she is already registered, you will be informed about it in this message ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | ...: Array | published on: 18. 3. 2011

Mucosal immune system

pdf Mucosal immune system
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• Specialized organs: – Waldeyer´s ring – Payer´s patches – Appnedix page Mucosal immune system (MALT) • Antigenic stimulation in one part of MALT leads to immune response also in other compartments of MALT. • IgA is a predominant immunoglobulin secreted by the epitelial cells ...

LF MU | discipline: Immunology, Allergology | ...: Array | published on: 6. 9. 2013

Outpatient clinic - Waiting room

ppsx Outpatient clinic - Waiting room
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ENG: Register patient’s visit … To create a new record of patient’s visit (currently selected patient) and to add the patient into the waiting room of particular outpatient clinic ...

UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | ...: Array | published on: 18. 3. 2011


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