Results found: 11793
Patologie a soudní lékařství ...
discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | keywords: Cysta choledochu | published on: 12. 6. 2017
... page HIERARCHY OF RESOURCES 6S hierarchy Systems Summaries Synopses of Syntheses Syntheses Synopses of Single Studies Single Studies Synthesis represents a comprehensive summary of all the evidence surrounding a specific research question ... Choose available EMB information resource (bibliographic database) and conduct a search to find relevant evidence that (help) answer clinical question ...
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | ...: Array | published on: 2. 5. 2019
In their secular time course, statistically sign Člověk ve svém pozemském a kosmickém prostředí. Akademie věd České republiky a Hvězdárna Úpice, Česká republika, 2007, str.185-189 ...
LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Epidemiology, Preventive Medicine, Hygiene | keywords: Epidemiology, Leptospirosis, LeptSRÚp07Bul185 | published on: 28. 3. 2012
• It is cleft into the smaller part (called a) and a bigger part (called b). • Usually the bigger part has also proteolytic activity, while the smaller part has various other biological activities (chemotactic, anaphylatoxic) ... page Accute-phase proteins • Serum levels are increased during inflammation • Produced by the liver after stimulation by IL-1, IL-6, TNF-a • Best known: C-reactive protein • Others: Complement components, A1-AT, fibronectin ...
LF MU | discipline: Immunology, Allergology | ...: Array | published on: 6. 9. 2013
Thus, the 𝒑 value is the smallest value of 𝜶 for which we can reject a null hypothesis. ERRORS IN STATISTICAL DECISIONS 𝛼 𝛼 𝛽 𝛽 page To test hypothesis 𝑯𝟎 against hypothesis 𝑯𝟏 a testing statistic 𝑸 = 𝑿𝟏, 𝑿𝟐, … , 𝑿𝒏 will be used. It is a random variable with values of real numbers ...
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | ...: Array | published on: 9. 10. 2019
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | ...: Array | published on: 11. 12. 2009
Great role on the outcome state may play the situation factors as a family, social or work integration, state of health, economical status and another ... F2) slide slide-master-content slide-content General diagnostic criteria- ICD-10 G1. enduring patterns of inner experience and behavior as a whole deviate markedly from the culturally expected and accepted range ...
LF MU | discipline: Psychiatry, Psychology, Sexology | ...: Array | published on: 12. 1. 2006
FN Brno-Bohunice page • cervical C • thoracic T • lumbar L • sacrum • coccyx • body support • spinal cord / dura protection SPINE page Anatomy of vertebra • Vertebral body • Pedicles • Arch • Articular processes - superior - inferior • Transverse processes • Spinous process page page Denis 3-column theory Now 2-column theory(Magerl) page C1 C1 = atlas Arches + articular processes page C2 axis • Body • Dens • Articular processes page Discus intervertebralis page EXAMINATION • Case history • Clinical examination • X-ray • Neurological • CT • MRI page TYPES OF INJURY Forces, directions • Axial pressure • Bending pressure • Rotation • Combination page MECHANISM OF INJURY • Falls • Traffic accidents • Sport page Hematomyelia - Central cord sy page Denis‘ classification 3 three-column concept A compressive B burst C flection-distraction D rotational forces (shear, translation) page compression distraction A,B with rotation AO classification Magerl et al. 2-column page Frankel (ASIA) classification A complete loss of motor end sensory functions B no motor preservation, sensory function only C useless motor function preserved D motor function less than normal E normal neurological status page THERAPY • conservative – orthosis, plaster cast – bed rest • surgical – posterior surgery – anterior surgery – combined page FIRST AID • CERVICAL SPINE FIXATION • TO AVOID MOVEMENT WITH THORACIC AND LUMBAR SPINE DURING MANIPULATION • SPINAL DEPARTMENT page SURGICAL INDICATION •NEUROLOGICAL LESION »OPERATION UP TO » 6 HOURS ! ... page page page page C1,2 – SPINE INJURIES Rare, big violence on OC a C-SPINE Occipital fracture C-1 arch fracture Odontoid C-2 fracture Body C-2 fracture CONSERVATIVE THERAPY page DENS FRACTURE page DENS FRACTURE page HANGMAN‘S C-2 FRACTURE TRAUMATIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS OF AXIS page page Anterior fusion and plate page CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES • Comminuted body fractures (burst) • Injuries of discs and ligaments – disc and ligamentous disruption • Combined - teardrop, fracture dislocations page C- SPINE • anterior surgery – body replacement – disc replacement – stabilisation page CERVICAL PLATES • CASPAR • SYNTHES page Posterior surgery STABILISATION of O-C SPINE • Synthes • Star Lock • CerviFix …… ...
LF MU | discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | ...: Array | published on: 13. 5. 2016
Sport page Hematomyelia page Denis classification 3 three-column concept A compressive B burst C flection-distraction D rotational forces (shear, translation) page compression distraction A,B with rotation AO classification Magerl et al. 2-column page Frankel classification A complete loss of motor end sensory functions B no motor preservation, sensory function only C useless motor function preserved D motor function less than normal E normal neurological status page THERAPY •! ... page page page page C1,2 – SPINE INJURIES Rare, big violence on OC a C-SPINE Occipital fracture C-1 arch fracture Odontoid C-2 fracture Body C-2 fracture CONSERVATIVE THERAPY page DENS FRACTURE page DENS FRACTURE page HANGMAN S C-2 FRACTURE TRAUMATIC SPONDYLOLISTHESIS OF AXIS page page Anterior fusion and plate page CERVICAL SPINE INJURIES •! ...
LF MU | discipline: Surgery, Traumatology and Orthopaedics | ...: Array | published on: 15. 4. 2009
We observe this phenomenon as a colour change, from blue to orange, or brown-red. To prove the presence of starch, we will use Lugol's solution (a solution of elemental iodine and potassium iodide), which is intercalated into the amylose structure and a blue colouration occurs ...
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Chemistry and Biochemistry | ...: Array | published on: 16. 9. 2013
(electronic registration) MS Access - one of the ways/possibilities (understanding of data/information processing) • it is a client-side database (runs right on personal computer) • using of relational database concept (data stored in several tables) DATABASE page • to run an application (... 2016, 2019, 2021, Microsoft365 ... ) • exiting through • main menu • hotkey ALT+F4 • button close MS ACCESS page • Toolbar (Quick access) • Ribbon • Tasks navigation • Status bar • Working area/object of database SYSTEM INTERFACE AND CONTROLS page • Toolbar (Quick access) • Ribbon • Tasks navigation • Status bar • Working area/object of database SYSTEM INTERFACE AND CONTROLS page • Toolbar (Quick access) • Ribbon • Tasks navigation • Status bar • Working area/object of database SYSTEM INTERFACE AND CONTROLS page • Toolbar (Quick access) • Ribbon • Tasks navigation • Status bar • Working area/object of database SYSTEM INTERFACE AND CONTROLS page • Toolbar (Quick access) • Ribbon • Tasks navigation • Status bar • Working area/object of database SYSTEM INTERFACE AND CONTROLS page • Toolbar (Quick access) • Ribbon • Tasks navigation • Status bar • Working area/object of database SYSTEM INTERFACE AND CONTROLS page • creating a database • blank new database • predefined template • modification of existing database DATABASE page • database consists of objects • tables – used to store information, usually several tables in an database store different types of information • forms – interfaces (windows) created to offer an easy way to view or edit the data stored in database tables • queries – do actions on a table, e.g. retrieving desired information or may also apply changes • reports – help print selected or all information from database table(s) on formatted page(s) as required by the user(s) • macros – small programs used to automate frequently performed tasks – to get custom results • modules – files with Visual Basic code used to work with stored data • all objects are stored in one/single file (ACCDB, older MDB) • necessary to define a character and elements of database DATABASE page • Our database DATABASE Patients Examinations Diagnoses PharmaceuticsHealth insurance Vaccinations Lab tests page Thank you for your attention Jaroslav Majernik jaroslav.majernik@upjs.sk ...
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | ...: Array | published on: 28. 11. 2010
Licencia Infrahyoid muscles, ansa cervicalis 22.1.2020 39.77 MB MEFANET user Suprahyoid muscles, Béclard´s triangle, Pirogov triangle 22.1.2020 34.92 MB MEFANET user Submandibular triangle, submental triangle 22.1.2020 17.02 MB MEFANET user Carotid triangle (first part) 22.1.2020 15.38 MB MEFANET user Carotid triangle (second part) - small structures 22.1.2020 28.21 MB MEFANET user Sympathetic trunk and superior laryngeal nerve in carotid triangle 22.1.2020 21.16 MB MEFANET user Lingual nerve in submandibular triangle 22.1.2020 22.21 MB MEFANET user Occipital artery, posterior auricular artery, parotid plexus 22.1.2020 25.73 MB MEFANET user Masseter, medial pterygoideus, attachments to the mandibular angle 22.1.2020 18.69 MB MEFANET user Glossopharyngeal nerve, stylopharyngeus m. 22.1.2020 14.98 MB MEFANET user Temporalis m. 22.1.2020 12.49 MB MEFANET user Muscles of the head 22.1.2020 70.21 MB MEFANET user Superficial temporal artery, auriculotemporal nerve 22.1.2020 12.73 MB MEFANET user Infraorbital nerve 22.1.2020 20.66 MB MEFANET user Mental nerve and artery 22.1.2020 11.92 MB MEFANET user Facial artery, facial vein - their course on the face 22.1.2020 17.96 MB MEFANET user Subclavian artery branches 22.1.2020 81.64 MB MEFANET user Vertebral vein and surrounding structures 22.1.2020 31.49 MB MEFANET user Subclavian artery (part 2), subclavian vein 22.1.2020 42.79 MB MEFANET user Greater auricular nerve, external jugular vein 22.1.2020 28.33 MB MEFANET user Course of cervical plexus 22.1.2020 33.75 MB MEFANET user Nerves of Supraclavicular part of Brachial plexus 22.1.2020 28.8 MB MEFANET user Deep cervical lymph nodes 22.1.2020 17.53 MB MEFANET user Superior cervical ganglion 22.1.2020 16.14 MB MEFANET user Sympathetic trunk on the neck 22.1.2020 30.28 MB MEFANET user Omotrapezoid triangle 22.1.2020 29.98 MB MEFANET user Omoclavicular triangle 22.1.2020 26.37 MB MEFANET user Exits of cranial nerves from dura and skull 22.1.2020 26.99 MB MEFANET user Anatomy 1 [UA/A-GM1/14] Anatomy 2 [UA/A-GM2/14] Anatomy 3 [UA/A-GM3/14] Department of Anatomy, Department of Medical Informatics and Simulator Medicine Anatomical dissection - upper limb (videos) Anatomical dissection - lower limb (videos) Anatomical dissection - thorax, axilla, respiratory system (videos) Anatomical dissection - abdomen and pelvis (videos) Selected animations from Anatomy ...
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Anatomy | keywords: dissection, cadaver, vessels, nerves, muscles, bones, head, neck | published on: 8. 2. 2020
Dept. of Psychiatry, Masaryk University , Brno slide slide-master-content slide-content Psychopharmacs : antipsychotics definition and history classification according to chemistry classification according to clinical efficacy mechanism of action pharmacokinetic doses and duration of treatment side effects indication literature slide slide-master-content slide-content Definition, history Neuroleptics ( antipsychotics, AP ) are psychopharmacs influencing psychic integration in a positive way Antipsychotics are the cornerstone of treatment of schizophrenia ... relapses with APs signif. lower than with placebo (circa 20% vs 50%) poor adherence leads to relapse and high costs to individuals, families, carers and society stopping medication is the most powerful predictor of relapse slide slide-master-content slide-content Mechanism of action all available clinically effective APs block D (dopamine) receptors, the potency to reduce psychotic symptoms is most closely correlated with the affinity to D2 receptor others systems may play important role (glutamate, noradrenaline, serotonin, GABA, neuropeptides) atypical APs differentially affect other systems (serotonin) - more specific pharmacological action generally safer, better tolerated APs differ in their ability to block the various receptors - e.g. in their side effects profiles, but no in their therapeutic profiles slide slide-master-content slide-content Mechanisms of action All the known APs share the common property of blocking DA receptor: blockade of DA receptors in the nigrostriatal DA pathway - a drug-induced parkinsonism blockade of DA receptors in the mesolimbic DA pathway - antipsychotic efficacy (especially positive symptoms) blockade of DA receptors in the mesocortical DA pathway - blunting of emotions and cognitive side effects blockade of DA receptor in tuberoinfundibular DA pathway - elevation of prolactin levels slide slide-master-content slide-content Mechanism of action - dopaminergic pathways of the CNS Stahl SM.: Essential Psychopharmacology, 2000 slide slide-master-content slide-content Pharmacokinetics most APs have high binding to plasma protein, volume of distribution, and lipid solubility the most important clinical generalisation is that all the APs can be given in a one daily dose once patient is in a stable condition APs are metabolised in the liver and reach steady plasma levels in 5-10 days ...
Gastric acid (pH 1.5 - 3.5) plays a key role in protein digestion by activating pepsinogen to pepsin, in addition to its antimicrobial function ... After a 12-hour fast, a nasogastric tube is inserted into the patient's stomach to empty the stomach contents. 2 ...
Licencia DAP-01 Layers of the abdominal wall 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-02 Round ligament of liver (lig. teres hepatis) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-03 Lesser omentum (omentum minus) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-04 Celiac trunk and extrahepatal biliary ducts 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-05 Liver in situ 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-06 Liver (specimen) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-07 Oral cavity (specimen) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-08 Tongue 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-09 Constrictor muscles of pharynx 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-10 Stomach, duodenum, jejunum (specimens) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-11 Ileocecal orifice, vermiform appendix (specimen) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-12 Superior mesenteric artery, inferior mesenteric artery, typical features of intestines 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-13 Abdominal wall from inside (umbilical folds, inguinal fossae) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-14 Large vessels in retroperitoneal space (aorta, inferior vena cava) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-15 Superficial inguinal ring in male 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-16 Inguinal canal in female 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-17 Inguinal canal in male 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-18 Content of spermatic cord 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-19 Testes (coverings) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-20 Kidney, renal hilum, fibrous capsule 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-21 Urinary bladder, prostate 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-22 Vessels and nerves on dorsum penis 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-23 Penis, external morphology, sagittal and transverse section 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-24 Fundiform and suspensory ligament of penis 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-25 Male urogenital organs 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-26 Testis (specimens) 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-27 Female urogenital organs, sagittal section 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-28 Female genital organs, specimens 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-29 Uterus 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-30 Female genital organs in situ 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-31 Common and external iliac arteries, surrounding structures 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-32 Nerves of lumbar plexus in retroperitoneum 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-33 Pelvic floor muscles 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-34 Ischioanal fossa, pudendal canal, urogenital diaphragm 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-35 Sacral plexus, piriformis, coccygeus, levator ani, corona mortis 9.9.2022 MEFANET user DAP-36 Pudendal nerve in infrapiriform foramen and in pudendal canal 9.9.2022 MEFANET user Anatomy 1 [UA/A-GM1/14] Anatomy 2 [UA/A-GM2/14] Anatomy 3 [UA/A-GM3/14] Department of Anatomy, Department of Medical Informatics and Simulator Medicine Anatomical dissection - upper limb (videos) Anatomical dissection - lower limb (videos) Anatomical dissection - thorax, axilla, respiratory system (videos) Anatomical dissection - head and neck (videos) Selected animations from Anatomy ...
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Anatomy | keywords: dissection, cadaver, vessels, nerves, muscles, bones, abdomen, pelvis | published on: 8. 2. 2020
... page 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 NON CHP-A CHP-B CHP-C1/2 CHP-C3 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 NON CHP-A CHP-B CHP-C1/2 CHP-C3 1212 EXOCRINE PANCREATIC FUNCTION TESTS Kocna P ... Cut-off value of cPDR 13C-MTG test calculated by mathematical approximation, and from the control group of 62 NON-CHP subjects is equivalent - 30% 13C-MTG test value, in CHP-A/B, classified as clinicaly normal function, was normal/high in 60 from 64 (94%), while FELA was normal/high only in 45 (70%) Agreement of FELA and 13C-MTG in NON-CHP was 90.2%, as well as in CHP-A/C1/C2 (without complications) - 89.5% Discrepancy of FELA and 13C-MTG in 40.4% was found in groups CHP-B/C3 with complications ...
1.LF UK | discipline: Gastroenterology and Hepatology | ...: Array | published on: 19. 2. 2007
... perseveration (following a topic after its change), palilalia (repetition of the last word), logoclonia (repetition the last syllabe), logorhea (meaningless outpouring of words), echolalia (repetition of other's speech) visuospatial abilities (reproduction of a complex drawing...) ... slide slide-master-content slide-content DSM IV Diagnostic criteria A: development of multiple cognitive deficits memory impairment aphasia, apraxia, agnosia, impaired executive functions B: significant impairment in social or occupational functioning C: gradual onset with continuing cognitive decline D: cognitive deficits are not due other CNS condition systemic condition substance induced conditions E: deficits do not occure exclusively during a delirium slide slide-master-content slide-content Scales MMSE (MiniMental Scale Examination) screening; orientation, attention, registration, recall, language, manipulating information, praxis 0-30; < 24 = cognitive dysfunction; loss of 3 points a year is obvious in AD slide slide-master-content slide-content Pathogenesis I: Senile plaques insoluble deposits of amyloid β-peptide (Aβ) fragment of the amyloid precursor protein (APP, membrane protein – function?) ...
It is a very intensive and dynamic 6 - day course, full of discussions, presentations, soft skills, critical thinking, teamwork and feedback. It is focused on creating a clinical trial and scientific report. COURSE CONTENT Research Study Protocol Study Population and Outcomes (Study Outcome) Data collection and analysis (Study design, Baseline variables, Data collection,...) ...
LF UK v Bratislave | discipline: Other | keywords: IRIS, school, research | published on: 30. 6. 2020
Spinal nerves contain both sensory and motor fibres that emerge from the spinal cord as a separate roots and unite to form mixed nerve ... v=x0w_VDQ0Tv4 page The nervous system is a vast network that can be divided according to two criteria: 1 ...
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Anatomy | ...: Array | published on: 30. 6. 2018
Principle Triacylglycerols, fatty acids, phospholipids, and cholesterol, after hydrolysis with sulphuric acid, react with a phosphovanillin reagent forming a red-coloured product ... Heat the test tubes in a boiling water bath for 15 min to perform hydrolysis ...
The basic principle of IVF is retrieval of an oocyte and its fertilisation by a spermatozoon in laboratory environment. The fertilised oocytes are stored in a cultivation box where their further development proceeds ...
LF MU | discipline: Obstetrics, Gynaecology | keywords: infertility, IVF, assisted reproduction, embryology, andrology | published on: 19. 4. 2010
• Evaluation of function -lymphocyte proliferation tests - determines response to various stimuli: – specific (antigen, anti CD-3) – non-specific -polyclonal mitogens: PHA (Phytohaemagglutinin), ConA (Concanavaline A), PWM (Pokeweed mitogen) page Delayed-type of hypersenzitivity test page Tuberculin test page page page Cell-Mediated Immunity (CMI) tests • Uses the principle of delayed type of hypersensitivity • Common anamnestic antigens are used (tuberculin, candidin, trichofitin, staphylococcal antigens…) • In normal situation induration shout be formed by 48 hours ... • If the patient does nor react to majority of antigens a deficiency of T- cell mediated immunity is suspected ...
The teaching material is a collection of lectures divided into five sections: Introduction, Basics of methodology in scientific work, Evidence levels in dentistry, Clinical trial methodology (not) only for dentists, Questionnaires and psychometrics, Introduction to biostatistics, Genetic association studies and oral microbiome, Lipoxins and resolvins in the treatment of periodontitis, Use of nanofibres for application of bioactive substances in the prevention of oral diseases, Obstructive sleep apnea (not only) in children from the perspective of a dentist & orthodontist, Congenital developmental anomalies of the orofacial region (cleft defects), Research and development of modern oral pharmaceutical forms, Mucoadhesive films designed to cover defects of the oral mucosa, Head and neck cancer – clinical studies, therapy, microbiome, 3D virtual planning and reconstruction of the lower jaw, Modern methods in studying the development and maintenance of the vitality of the tooth, Odontogenesis – use of alternative model organisms, Translational research in life sciences: challenges and possibilities ...
LF MU | discipline: Dentistry | keywords: dentistry, basic research, applied research, genetics, oral pathology, microbiome, odontogenesis, animal model, therapy | published on: 27. 1. 2021
... date 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z pdf:PDFVersion 1.3 stream_content_type application/pdf pdf:hasXFA false access_permission:modify_annotations true access_permission:can_print_degraded true dcterms:created 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z Last-Modified 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z dcterms:modified 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z dc:format application/pdf; version=1.3 Last-Save-Date 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z access_permission:fill_in_form true pdf:docinfo:modified 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z stream_name https://portal.med.muni.cz/_download12345/5/jicinska/paediatric-cardiology-jicinska-a.pdf meta:save-date 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z pdf:encrypted false modified 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z pdf:hasMarkedContent false Content-Type application/pdf stream_size 3462004 X-Parsed-By org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser X-Parsed-By org.apache.tika.parser.pdf.PDFParser meta:creation-date 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z stream_source_info url created 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility true access_permission:assemble_document true xmpTPg:NPages 21 Creation-Date 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z pdf:hasXMP false access_permission:extract_content true access_permission:can_print true producer macOS Verze 10.15.7 (sestava 19H2) Quartz PDFContext access_permission:can_modify true pdf:docinfo:producer macOS Verze 10.15.7 (sestava 19H2) Quartz PDFContext pdf:docinfo:created 2020-10-29T14:03:47Z page Study notes for lectures in paediatric cardiology not only for paediatricians: A) Paediatric propedeutics in paediatric cardiology B) How to make a diagnosis in paediatric cardiology C) Paediatric cardiology I D) Paediatric cardiology II Hana Jičínská Medical faculty of Masaryk University Brno Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Brno page Notes for lectures in paediatric cardiology not only for paediatricians: A) PAEDIATRIC PROPEDEUTICS in Paediatric Cardiology Hana Jičínská Medical faculty of Masaryk University Brno, Department of Paediatrics, University Hospital Brno page The evaluation of the child with suspicion on cardiac disease page FAMILY HISTORY Family history: Parents, siblings, grandparents, next closed relatives - congenital defects: cardiac, non-cardiac - disease with genetic background (syndrome) - further cardiovascular disease: cardiomyopathies, inflammatory heart disease, hypertension - arrhythmias Initial signs of disease, duration of disease, death in family page Past history Birth history: Prenatal - previous repeated abortions in the mother, pregnancy in the mother - Risk factors in the mother, contact with teratogens, medication in pregnancy - Disease of the mother - 1st and 2nd trimester‘s screening results page History Neonatal: Childbirth: - In term? ... Anatomy of the Human Body page Heart murmur Intensity Assessed using Lewin‘s scale from 1 to 6 in 4-6 thrill present page Heart murmur proto- meso- tele- systolic diastolic Duration of murmur Daniel Chang revised original work of DestinyQx page Heart murmur in children Pathologic murmurs - In congenital or heart defects - In some very severe CHD there is no murmur Innocent murmurs: - Heard only in precordium without propagation, they change with the change of position of the body - low intensity (1-2) - 2nd to 4th left intercostal spaces between the left sternal border and the apex page Family History Physical examination are important in the process of making a diagnosis in the patient with cardiac disease ...
LF MU | discipline: Cardiology, Angiology | ...: Array | published on: 23. 10. 2020
Orthotics page operated patients: 727 metastases 386 benign 98 malign 175 tumour-like affections 68 1984 – 2005 page mammar cancer 75 Grawitz. tumour 54 The most frequent metastases: Malignant tumours: myeloma 72 chordoma 17 chondrosarcoma 12 page anterior 168 posterior 350 combined – 1 team 164 - 2 teams 45 Surgeries page Frankel scale (now ASIA scale): A plegia, anesthesia B plegia, some sensory function C usefulles motor function D useful motor (gait) E normal page During surgery – heart failure, extensive blood loss Chylothorax Infection Exitus Complications page Quick progression of paresis Surgery to 24 hours after plegia onset Conclusion page SPINE INJURIES page AO classification of T+L injuries A anterior column injury (wedge, split, burst) B both columns – flexion distraction C both columns with rotation page Neural deficit in Th + L spine A type – mainly burst fractures B type - seldom C type – majority of patients page A3.2.1 A3.3.3 A1.3 A3.1.1 A3 burst page Injuries with neural deficit Transport to spine surgery department X-rays, CT, (MRI), int., neurol ... both columns C 3-7 INJURIES AO classification 1.Bone injury 2.Bone-ligamentous 3.Ligamentous page A1 type fracture - bone injury wedge Neural deficit: burst fractures - majority of cases page Combined C5-6 surgery C type - dislocation page Neural deficit in C spine A type – burst (C5-7) – majority of cases B type – posterior column – seldom C type – both columns – majority of cases Surgery Anterior – decompression, anterior fusion and plates – majority of cases Combined surgery – C type injuries ...
Rozkydal page Synovial joint The end of bones Hyaline cartilage Ligaments Joint capsule Synovial membrane Synovial fluid page Hyaline cartilage Chondrocytes Matrix – intercelullar mass: Fibrilar structure - collagen Proteoglycans Proteins of noncollagen nature Hyaluronic acid Water – 70 volume percent page Hyaline cartilage Chondrocytes- 2 percent of volume Localised in lacunes of matrix Isogenetic groups 2-8 cells from one mother cell page Hyaline cartilage - layers Superficial Middle Deep Zone of calcifying Catilage Bone page Collagen Collagen type II (3 alfa-1 chains- 90 %) Chains form fibrils Fibrils form a three dimensional network Paraler to the surface In deep layers in columns page Proteoglycans- PG They are high hydrophylic - elasticity !! ... Synthetic activity of chondrocytes is lower The amount of chondrocytes and PG is lower page Recommended treatment Paracetamol- up to 4 g per day NSA - + inhibitors of proton pump (omeprazol) Chondroprotectives Hyaluronic acid Local corticosteroids Pain department- in a case we can not do surgery a nelze page PRP- platelets rich plasma ACP- autologous conditioned serum- Orthokine Mesenchymal stem cells ? ...
� there were several architectures developed during the computers history, � the significant influence had Von Neumann architecture, � basic architecture for a long time.� basic architecture for a long time ... � formatting: � FAT, FAT 32, NTFS, HPFS, ext2fs page � FDD – Floppy Disc Drive: � to read/write data from/on floppy discs, � used also to boot computer: 5¼” – 360kB, 720kB a 1,2MB, HARDWAREHARDWARE –– Main parts of PCMain parts of PC � 5¼” – 360kB, 720kB a 1,2MB, � 3½” – 1,44MB ...
UPJŠ LF v Košiciach | discipline: Medical Informatics and Information Science | ...: Array | published on: 25. 4. 2008
Hypertext atlas of fetal and neonatal pathology is a free resource for pregraduate students of medicine, pathologists and other health professionals dealing with prenatal medicine ... The atlas is suitable both for medical students and pathologists as a teaching and reference tool. The atlas is going to be further expanded while keeping the high quality of the images ...
LF MU | discipline: Anatomy | keywords: neonatology, foetopathology, foetus, neonatal, foetal, newborn, pregnancy | published on: 17. 4. 2008
... date 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z pdf:PDFVersion 1.5 pdf:docinfo:title Snímek 1 xmp:CreatorTool Microsoft® PowerPoint® 2013 stream_content_type application/pdf pdf:hasXFA false access_permission:modify_annotations true access_permission:can_print_degraded true dc:creator fnusa language cs-CZ dcterms:created 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z Last-Modified 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z dcterms:modified 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z dc:format application/pdf; version=1.5 Last-Save-Date 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z pdf:docinfo:creator_tool Microsoft® PowerPoint® 2013 access_permission:fill_in_form true pdf:docinfo:modified 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z stream_name https://portal.med.muni.cz/_download12345/7/immunology-general-medicine/immune-response-to-infections.pdf meta:save-date 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z pdf:encrypted false dc:title Snímek 1 modified 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z pdf:hasMarkedContent true Content-Type application/pdf stream_size 530212 pdf:docinfo:creator fnusa X-Parsed-By org.apache.tika.parser.DefaultParser X-Parsed-By org.apache.tika.parser.pdf.PDFParser creator fnusa dc:language cs-CZ meta:author fnusa meta:creation-date 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z stream_source_info url created 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z access_permission:extract_for_accessibility true access_permission:assemble_document true xmpTPg:NPages 15 Creation-Date 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z pdf:hasXMP false access_permission:extract_content true access_permission:can_print true Author fnusa producer Microsoft® PowerPoint® 2013 access_permission:can_modify true pdf:docinfo:producer Microsoft® PowerPoint® 2013 pdf:docinfo:created 2013-10-09T12:30:42Z Snímek 1 page Immune response to infections page Factors influencing the extent and severity of infection • Pathogen factors – Dose – Virulence of organism – Route of entry • Host factors – Integrity of non-specific defences – Competence of the immune system – Genetic influences – Previous exposure to antigen – Existence of co-infection page Immune response to viral infections – Non-speciphic immunity • Interferons ( a and b) • Natural killer cells (NK buňky) • Receptor-like molecules in various secretions • In some situations also: – Activation of the complement system (EBV) – Phagocytosis – Speciphic immunity • Antibodies – neutralization of extracellular viruses • Tc lymphocytes – elimination of virus-infected cells page Mechanisms of antiviral immunity page The action of interferon (IFN) page Natural killers (NK cells) • Originate in non-T non-B lymphocyte lineage ... page page Viral strategies to evade the immune response • Antigenic variations – antigenic drift - minor changes – antigenic shift - major changes • Long-term survival in a host – Viral persistence – Viral latency – Oncogenic transformation • Immunosuppressive effect of viruses page Immunosuppressive effects of viruses • Suppression of T-cells : HIV, morbilli, CMV, • Inhibition of MHC antigens expression: CVM (binds b-2 microglobulin), Adenoviruses, RSV - decreases expression of HLA antigens • Production of inhibitory cytokies: EBV ( IL- 10 - like factor) page Damage of a host caused by anti-viral immune response • Autoimmune diseases: hemolytic anemia after EBV infection, autoimmune hepatitis induced by hepatitis-B virus • Immune complex diseases: arthritis in hepatitis B, vasculitis • Tc - meadited diseases: rash in exanthematic viral diseases, myocarditis caused by coxackie virus page Immune responses to bacterial infections • Non-specific immunity – Mechanical barriers – Phagocytosis – Complement system • Specific immunity – Antibodies - opsonisation, complement- activation, neutralisation of toxins, binding to receptors – T-lymphocytes - against intracellular parasites page Bacterial evasions of immune defences • Antiphagocytic machanisms: toxins, capsular polysaccharides • Inhibition of the complement system: Str ...
... page RELATIVE FREQUENCY TABLE • relative frequency is proportion of values falling within a particular class • frequency divided by the total number of values • the sum of relative frequency is 1 page CUMULATIVE RELATIVE FREQUENCY TABLE • cumulative relative frequency is the accumulation of the previous relative frequencies • the sum of the relative frequencies for all values that are less than or equal to the given value • the last entry of cumulative relative frequency column is 1 (100% of data) page HISTOGRAM • distribution of total frequency into different classes/group • can display large data sets • consists of continuous bars (boxes) • vertical axis is labeled as frequency (relative frequency) • frequency curve smoothly connects the mid-points of all bars page • line chart • we can also get a polygon from the histogram by connecting the polyline with the center of the top of all its columns HISTOGRAM page NUMBER OF CLASSES AND CLASS INTERVAL WIDTH Range (max - min) has to be divided into 𝒌 classes • 𝒌 is usually between 5 and 15, (can be 𝒌 ≅ 𝒏) • avoid too few or to many classes in distribution – optimal value depends on data to be processed (researcher’s knowledge) Sturges’s formula • can be used to determine number of classes and range of class intervals (width) Number of classes: 𝒌 = 𝟏 + 𝟑. 𝟑𝟐𝟐 log𝟏𝟎 𝒏 where 𝒏 is the number of values. Class interval width: 𝒄 = 𝑹𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆 𝒌 • rounded to a whole number The classes should be evenly distributed ...